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RIME 鼠须管输入法使用，免费开源还可以自定义词库

原文：https://ichochy.com/posts/software/20211125.html

RIME 想你所想，成为一款高度自字义的输入法，本地程序，没有网络传输，文件配置界面，自定义词库，一法多用，可以拼音、五笔、混拼……

RIME 安装

RIME 使用

切换到RIME输入法后，可以按下组合键 Ctrl+` 或 F4 键唤出输入方案选单，切换输入方案，可以有拼音、五笔、混拼……
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RIME 五笔

下载

反查和混拼需要袖珍简化字拼音

安装

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RIME菜单 => 用户设定 => 打开设定目录

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将下载字库放入用户设定目录~/Library/Rime

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RIME菜单 => 重新部署 => 部署完成

注：也可以有通过東風破 /plum/安装 bash rime-install wubi pinyin-simp

配置

用户设定目录~/Library/Rime创建自定义配置文件default.custom.yaml

配置输入方案列表

# default.custom.yaml
patch:
        schema_list:
                - schema: wubi86            #五笔86
                - schema: pinyin_simp       #拼音
                - schema: wubi_pinyin       #混拼

也可以增加其它的输入方式，完成后重新部置就可以生效使用了，按下组合键 Ctrl+` 或 F4 键唤出输入方案选单，选择自己想用的输入方案

样式

用户设定目录~/Library/Rime创建 RIME 配置文件squirrel.custom.yaml

配置样式或主题

# squirrel.custom.yaml
patch:
        style:
                font_point: 18          #字号
                horizontal: true        #横栏显示
                font_face: melo         #字体
                color_scheme: native    #样式，内置多个样式，可以在squirrel.yaml查看

完成后需要再次重新部置生效使用

style

- apathy
- aqua
- azure
- clean_white
- dark_temple
- dust
- google
- ink
- lost_temple
- luna
- mojave_dark
- psionics
- purity_of_essence
- purity_of_form
- solarized_dark
- solarized_light
- solarized_rock
- starcraft

其它设置

中英文切换

MAC 上用Caps Lock键切换中英文输入习惯了，RIME 默认是大写切换，自定义修改下配置

patch:
    ascii_composer:
        good_old_caps_lock: false/true      # `true` 大写、`false` 小写

Caps Lock 切换到西文模式，默认大小修改， true 大写、false 小写

switch_key 可选切换策略：

# default.custom.yaml
patch:
    ascii_composer:
        good_old_caps_lock: false           #  true 大写 、false 小写
        switch_key:
                Caps_Lock: commit_code      # 编码字符上屏
                Shift_L: noop               # 屏蔽
                Shift_R: noop
                Control_L: noop
                Control_R: noop

符号配置

修改引入方案

修改输入方案的配置文件，如：wubi_pinyin.schema.yaml

# wubi_pinyin.schema.yaml 
# 修改自己想修改的输入方案配置文件(xxx.schema.yaml)
punctuator: 
        import_preset: default  # default/symbols

自定义全/半角符号输出

# default.custom.yaml
patch:
        punctuator: 
                full_shape:     #全角符号
                        " ": {commit: "　"}
                        "!": {commit: "！"}
                        "\"": {pair: ["“", "”"]}
                        "#": ["＃", "⌘"]
                        "$": ["￥", "$", "€", "£", "¥", "¢", "¤", "₩"]
                        "%": ["％", "°", "℃"]
                        "&": "＆"
                        "'": {pair: ["‘", "’"]}
                        "(": "（"
                        ")": "）"
                        "*": ["＊", "·", "・", "×", "※", "❂"]
                        "+": "＋"
                        ",": {commit: "，"}
                        "-": "－"
                        .: {commit: "。"}
                        "/": ["／", "÷"]
                        ":": {commit: "："}
                        ";": {commit: "；"}
                        "<": ["《", "〈", "«", "‹"]
                        "=": ["＝", "々", "〃"]
                        ">": ["》", "〉", "»", "›"]
                        "?": {commit: "？"}
                        "@": ["＠", "☯"]
                        "[": ["「", "【", "〔", "［", "〚", "〘"]
                        "\\": ["、", "＼"]
                        "]": ["」", "】", "〕", "］", "〛", "〙"]
                        "^": {commit: "……"}
                        _: "——"
                        "`": "｀"
                        "{": ["『", "〖", "｛"]
                        "|": ["·", "｜", "§", "¦"]
                        "}": ["』", "〗", "｝"]
                        "~": "～"
                half_shape:     #半角符号
                        "!": {commit: "！"}
                        "\"": {pair: ["“", "”"]}
                        # "#": ["#", "№"]
                        "$": ["￥", "$", "€", "£", "¥", "¢", "¤", "₩"]
                        "%": ["%", "％", "°", "℃", "‰", "‱", "℉", "℅", "℆", "℀", "℁", "⅍"]
                        "&": "&"
                        "'": {pair: ["‘", "’"]}
                        # "(": "（"
                        # ")": "）"
                        # "*": ["*", "＊", "·", "・", "×", "※", "❂", "⁂", "☮", "☯", "☣"]
                        "+": "+"
                        ",": {commit: "，"}
                        "-": "-"
                        .: {commit: "。"}
                        "/": ["、", "､", "/", "／", "÷"]
                        ":": {commit: "："}
                        ";": {commit: "；"}
                        "<": ["《", "〈", "«", "‹", "˂", "˱"]
                        "=": ["=", "々", "〃"]
                        ">": ["》", "〉", "»", "›", "˃", "˲"]
                        "?": {commit: "？"}
                        "@": ["@", "©", "®", "℗"]
                        # "[": ["「", "【", "〔", "［", "〚", "〘"]
                        # "]": ["」", "】", "〕", "］", "〛", "〙"]
                        "\\": ["、", "\\", "＼"]
                        "^": {commit: "……"}
                        _: "——"
                        # "`": ["`", "‵", "‶", "‷", "′", "″", "‴", "⁗"]
                        "{": ["『", "〖", "｛"]
                        "}": ["』", "〗", "｝"]
                        "|": ["·", "・", "|", "｜", "§", "¦", "‖", "︴"]
                        "~": ["~", "～", "˜", "˷", "ⸯ", "≈", "≋", "≃", "≅", "≇", "∽", "⋍", "≌", "﹏", "﹋", "﹌", "︴"]

注释掉Markdown常用的符号，写Markdown时就不用切换输入方案，特殊符号直接上屏

总结

RIME 还有很多自定义功能需要慢慢的去发掘，这里只是个入门。

引用

RIME https://rime.im/

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